Financial Statements
Prepare financial statements that illustrate true
profitability and asset values. Many privately owned companies have higher than normal
executive salaries, one time expense items and other adjustments that may not accurately
reflect the true performance of your company. Asset values may be understated since
traditional accounting practices reflect asset values based on cost.
Capital Expenditures
The basic rule is to operate your company in the
ordinary course of business. Optional capital expenditures should be deferred to minimize
debt, maximize cash and to allow the buyer to make the decision.
Physical Facilities
Prepare your facilities for visitors. A fresh coat of
paint and a general clean-up will enhance a visitor's first impression. Neat, orderly
facilities imply a well run operation. The reverse is also true.
Asking Price
Know your asking price. A price range is usually the
best approach. Asking the highest expected price usually discourages buyers. Busy
executives do not like to waste time visiting what they view as over priced companies.
Value increases in the minds of buyers with the investment of time.
Terms of Sale
Establish the general terms of sale you will consider.
Some important issues are: 1) stock or asset sale, 2) cash, 3) notes, 4) noncompete and
consulting agreement. The lowest price you will receive is usually all cash and the
highest will be a combination of cash and some form of time payments.
Forecast
Prepare a realistic five year forecast. The forecast
should reflect operations under new ownership and considering the company will be operated
like a public company.
Documentation
Clear, concise documentation that can be
read in 15 minutes or less should be prepared. This documentation should answer the 20 to
40 key questions about the company. Business plans are usually inadequate.
