Securing an investment from an institutional
venture capital fund can be extremely difficult. Pratt's Guide to Venture Capital Sources
estimates that only five business plans in 100 are viable investment opportunities and
only three in 100 result in successful financing. Other sources estimate that the odds
could be as low as one in 100. Pratt also points out that 60% of the proposals to venture
capitalists are usually rejected after a 20-30 minute scanning, and 25% are discarded
after a lengthier review. The remaining 15% are looked at in more detail, but at least 10%
of these are dismissed due to irreconcilable flaws in the management team or the business
plan.
Another consideration in the ability to raise
institutional venture capital is the amount of venture capital being sought. For amounts
greater than several million dollars, a company can seek out capital sources in distant
locations like New York. However, companies seeking $1 million to $3 million face a
different task when seeking capital because they need strategic guidance that can be
provided most productively by local venture capitalists.
Small businesses and start-ups can improve their chances
of receiving venture capital by presenting a well organized and detailed business plan
with realistic financial projections. Entrepreneurs should emphasize their managerial
capability, market attractiveness and cashout potential. However, remember that the
business plan will only result in a meeting. At the meeting, be prepared to make a formal,
persuasive presentation that will give the venture capitalist a positive impression
of the product and management team.